Liminal Columns

Dividing the columns into the fluted areas and the relief surface will help me to render the shadows in both, because I’ll be able to wipe off the glazes that otherwise would be hard to control as they spill off the edges of the areas needing shadow. Because theses narrow strips of the marble surfaces have slightly different lighting on them I need to control them quite carefully. Once the flutes have dried I can work on the  cast shadows within them without worrying about the relief areas, then paint the relief shadows.

Another reason I want to paint these flutes in two stages is that I’d like to avoid the brush-marks in the vertical lines conflicting with the relief of the columns. I need the marks to follow the flutes as much as possible.

Adding the columns has really altered the balance of the painting in a positive way; the girls feel much more as if they’re within an enclosure; their destination is far more clear; the marble structures feel much more solid and interesting with the “L” shape that’s generated by that solid vertical of the pillars. I’m really looking forward to getting these pillars marbled and shaded.

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Magician

I’m planning on shooting reference photos for the next big painting on Friday, with a perfect model for the image. This time I’m working with an image that includes all four elements and a figure who is controlling and in balance with them all. I’m abandoning my earlier idea of a male and female harmoniously floating in a cosmos for a while, because I think this new image is much more in keeping with the theme of the other three pieces.

In the sketch you’ll notice a raven on the left side, and the figure of the Magician on the right holding a bowl of fire – the alchemical crucible in which all things are simplified and made pure. The puff ball clouds in the sky are similar in shape to the rocks on the ground, referring to the old principle that things in the cosmos reflect things on earth: as below, so above. A lake on the left represents water to complete the ancient group of four elements. The raven is an enigmatic character who I see as a mischief maker who wishes to confuse and mess about with the Magician’s work as he seeks to understand the mind of God by exploring the elemental composition of the universe.

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The Ghosts of Architecture

The work is hard to see clearly in the photograph because much of it is white lines over white clouds. New architecture is taking shape – a pair of Doric order pillars flanking the entrance to the courtyard. Pillars have been associated with initiation for thousands of years, and form a ritual entrance through which new initiates must pass. In this painting the Empress is being brought to the transition from being a girl to a new life as a woman.

I’ve waited until now to put the pillars in because I thought it would be much easier to do the pillars after the sky was complete, rather than trying to do the sky around the pillars. Now the framework is complete I’ll put down the marble whites with blended grays for the shadows. I’m looking forward to doing the staining to get that marbling effect again.

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Shadows on the Face

Adding shadows to the side of the face where the hair crosses her cheek has given it more dimension, pushing the eye behind the hair and making things feel more real. I used a little Van Dyke Brown to darken the shadows high on the forehead because the face felt a touch too long. Botticelli’s mouth is splendid, but I’m not completely convinced by the eye, which I may change again later. For now I’ll leave this alone – it’s been pretty difficult and I’d prefer to move ahead.

I’ve added hair to the girl in green because the dark hair gives the orange girl’s face some much needed contrast that defines her features more effectively.

I’ve begun to work out where the pillars will sit on the left of the painting. These are very important features in the painting because they define the threshold that the Empress is being brought to.

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A Little Help from a Friend

I’ve been reworking that face again, because I really disliked the right eye. Now I’ve done it again, taking a lead from the great Botticelli’s Madonna and Child and rendering a more introverted face that regards the Empress with a slight sadness that could also be interpreted as devotion. I’m happier with this version than I have been with any of the earlier three. While I am shocked that there have been four versions – it’s most unusual for me to re-render a face so often – I suppose it shows how much I value the balance of this face with the others. I love Botticelli’s paintings of women – he’s the best.

Bert Green came over to drop off some ravens from the As the Crow Flies installation which I’d left behind at his gallery, so I pulled out the Traveler and the Angel of Death to show him. It was useful to see how the three paintings work together, even though the Empress is so far from completion, and really demonstrated how much detail the new painting will need to stand alongside the others.

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Nip and Tuck in Paint

Rising early in the morning again so that I could find a few quiet hours of painting, I trimmed the left side of the middle girl’s face so that she wasn’t quite so moon faced, then spent a while working out the angle of the mouth, dropping the left side down a quarter inch, fixing highlights and shadows around the lips, then making a new right eye, dropping this down a quarter inch to find the correct line. You can compare the newly shaped features of today with yesterday’s picture below.

As the only character in the drama who is not smiling at the Empress, this girl expresses dis-satisfaction at the events that she’s participating in. Is it jealousy or envy?

I’ll rework this face once more to correct it, but won’t do it for a couple of days. I’m not sure why, but I seem to see problems more clearly after a little time has passed form the time the work is executed. I’m tending toward letting her hair drop over the left eye a little more naturally, so I’ll try this out tomorrow.

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Envy in the Maiden

I got up early today to get to the studio before other commitments took control of the day, working on altering the expression of the face from scary grin to a more detached, even slightly envious appearance. I’m much happier with this mouth, which pulls less focus from the Empress to the central girl’s features. I began feeling out the second layer of the hair around the sides of the face, hinting at what’s to come.

I’ll certainly have to do another layer or two on all the faces, which are presently very simply rendered in the velatura layer – indeed, I have yet to paint this first layer of flesh onto the hands on the right of the painting, and those fingers peeking out from the shoulder of the Empress. The face I worked on today still shows evidence of the previous version, so I will add more paint to cover it more thoroughly.

My old friends from Lit Moon Theatre Company are coming down to CLU for rehearsal this weekend, preparing for their performances next weekend in the gallery I run at the University. They’re working with material that I love: the Carmina Gadelica, a collection of Celtic poems, charms and incantations that were gathered in the nineteenth century Highlands of Scotland by Alexander Carmichael. I’m really looking forward to seeing what they do in the gallery, which already looks intriguing, with many curious trees clad in pale fabrics created by Design students in Russell Jaeger’s classes at the University.

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Face Paint and Stress

I spent a couple of days reworking the head of the central girl because I disliked the overly large grinning mouth. The work didn’t go well until today, which got me thinking about the practice of a daily habit of painting.
For years I’ve thought of the studio as a refuge from the world and the practice of making art as a state of dharmic concentration – the work is always going to be better by working on it day by day, continually seeking improvement and being wholly absorbed in the task. I considered the circumstances of the outside world irrelevant to the work inside the uniquely separate space of the studio, which although is neither temple sanctuary, nor factory, nor an outer expression of an inner mind, but perhaps represents an unusual combination of all three.
However, I’ve been dealing with worry over an important interview this week, particularly disturbing to my equilibrium on Wednesday and Thursday, that has made me realize that painting IS impacted by circumstance. Although I had the same time available in the studio as I do every week, I found myself unmotivated and I’ll prepared for working, and when I did get to painting my concentration was poor and the work I did was not at a good enough standard to keep and certainly not good enough to post here. Now the interview that got me stressed out is over I’ve returned to the studio feeling much more cheerful, I’m painting just fine again and I’ve reworked the mouth of the centre figure to a more pleasing conclusion. (I’ll post photos when I’ve developed the work a little more).
This leads me to the conclusion that stress and external disturbance can powerfully influence the way we work, and that artists who are interested in the pursuit of beauty should seek to make their environments as pleasant as possible.

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Velatura Skin

The velatura layer is making a big difference to the painting, with most of the arms and legs coated in a simple pinkish layer of paint, supplemented by shadows felt out in a Graham Burnt Sienna. I’m happy to see the head of the Empress sitting well within the painting – having the flesh become more substantial has really helped to unify the change. I’ve dropped her hair across her face to lower the forehead that I felt was too high.

The faces of the three girls on the right have yet to be touched with the velatura – there ‘s quite a difference once that pink layer softens the features of the face. I’m looking forward to getting them all done.

Still concerned with the brightness of the colours, I’ll almost certainly glaze a white over the dresses to make them more pastel. I also want to revisit the design of the yellow dress.

I’m getting a sense of how the cherry blossoms will work in the background. I originally expected them to be similar to the acacia in my Traveler painting, but now I’m tending toward their being shorter and occupying the lower two thirds of the sky.

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Pink legs, more about spitting

Adding the pink velatura layer to the legs has made the girls more substantial, and will help me to make decisions about the balance of colour in the painting. Once I get the skin of the upper part of the bodies done I will have completed the first layer over the entire painting, and can focus on the subtleties of shifting colours and shadows. I’ve been looking at the dresses and wondering how I can modify the shape of the yellow one in particular to make it flow more, with more mass. Perhaps a second layer would work. I’ll do some sketches to see how different approaches might work.

This painting is about fertility, but it’s not unlike the Angel of Death piece because both are allegories of the crossing of a threshold into a new state of being, and I think it’s one of the reasons that the article about spitting at Raphael has struck a chord with me. I think that studio art is crossing a threshold right now, and these paintings are in part allegories representing that change.

I’m disturbed by Rossetti’s spitting notes in part because while I see the Pre-Raphaelite revolt against the Victorian Royal Academic status quo as an example worth following in our own day, I don’t wish to be reduced to his schoolboy marginalia. It’s a different scenario, to be sure: presently the art world is dominated by Post-Modernity, with master techniques of painting and drawing discouraged by its leaders, but many of the goals of Pre-Raphaelite painting are still relevant; a focus upon technical mastery; a sense of return to that which has been lost; romantic idealism; and a search for grace and beauty – all ideals which have been scorned by cynical, irony laden, self-referential post-modernity.

When Rossetti scorned Raphael he was acting because he needed a marker for when things went wrong, so can we identify a similar marker for the beginning of the decline of painting now? Pre-Twentieth Century? Art was reduced to its most minimal in that century, with its ghastly price tag of millions of souls. Should we spit at some famous 20th Century deconstructionist? Call ourselves “Pre-Duchamp-ites” or “Pre-Piccasso-ites”? I don’t think this is necessary. Millennial romantic artists needn’t share the Pre-Raphaelite’s disdain for any individual, or even for academic painting, but will find satisfaction in setting their foundations upon the skillful work of the masters of two and a half thousand years of art history, seeing the decline of studio arts in the twentieth century as a pause to gather our cultural breath as we revitalize technique and the pursuit of beauty.

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