Wormwood and Cast Shadows

Drop shadows make a huge difference to the way an object sits within a painting. Now that there’s a glaze of Raw Umber around the morning glory and some highlighting of some smaller leaves the plant seems more substantial. Although not included in this photo the ivy has benefited from the same treatment, feeling far more substantial and three dimensional. The addition of five flowers makes the plant complete, and adds a nice symbolic note to the painting aside from the heart shaped flowers, for the pentagram generated by the five pointed star is a beautiful geometrical shape embodying the golden ratio, and was a symbol embraced by Pythagoreans and early Christians as a sign of divinity’s presence in the natural world.

At the bottom of the photo there’s an Artemesia Wormwood plant growing in the space made by the corner of the marble slabs. There’s no shadow to its upper right, or around it where the light should be blocked, and consequently you can really see how the new work sits above the surface of the marble when a drop shadow hasn’t been added. Once this is dry I’ll add a glaze of Raw Umber to create its shadow and the plant will feel much more convincingly in place. With luck I’ll be able to put a glaze of green over the morning glory leaves and flowers tomorrow, then add a touch of blue to the mixture to colour the wormwood its characteristic pale, almost coral hue. I’m slightly apprehensive about putting the colour onto the flowers because they’re so intensely bright in nature that they may dominate the painting if I’m true to them.

It’s gloomy in the studio these days with solstice upon us, bringing the shortest day of the year tomorrow, unusually accompanied by a full moon.

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Morning Glory Foundation

Morning Glory is perfect for this painting, with its heart shaped leaves, wonderfully colourful flowers and reputation as a plant that opens doorways to other worlds. It’s a fragile flower that lasts for a short time, but one that blooms profusely upon a vine that spreads fast and grows all over the world. Although I haven’t yet started on the right hand side I’m considering subtly putting a vine around the Empress’ ankle, as if it’s holding her back from passing through the pillars.

The ivy and the Morning Glory are both rendered in grey at the moment, although I’ve roughly added white veining into the ivy leaves so there’s a bit of variety to the painted surface. I’m looking forward to getting some colour onto these leaves, which I think will add a great deal to the painting.

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Ivy Creeps

Despite the day being turned upside down yesterday by a cancelled plane flight to England, resulting in many phone calls and waiting for hours to get through to Virgin Atlantic (no luck) I made it into the studio to paint for a little while, getting the base coat for this ivy onto the pillars. It’s going to look very pretty, following the diagonal composition of the Empress and decorating the white stone nicely, giving the painting some more detail and pulling the balance away from white. While disappointed that we’ll not spend Christmas in England with family, right now I’m enjoying being in the studio listening to Chopin Nocturnes while the rain beats onto the roof. There’s something really delightful about being in a warm space with beautiful music and the sound of water.

I’ll work on putting together the base for some morning glory creepers on the left and right sides this evening. I love those incredible flowers. I want to get a lot more detail into the painting, which looks bare compared to the Traveler and the Angel of Death.

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Magician

I really don’t want to leave this eight feet square blank canvas sitting with nothing on it, so I decided to grid it out and place the Magician’s figure onto the new surface. She lines up beautifully with the golden section (pretty much at three feet and five feet) and with the centre lines, holding her bowl right on the upper horizontal section, aligned with her mouth, while her foot, elbow and the end of the wand all fall on the right hand vertical section.

My model, Sam, did a great job posing for this. Thanks! I’m grateful to you.

I plan to do a bit more investigation of Pre-Raphaelite painting and hope to find a few up-close and personal paintings by Botticelli and the Lippi’s pretty soon.

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In the Shadow of the Empress

Now that the yellow dress is mostly complete I’ve begun adding the shadows cast by the Empress onto the bodies beside her, imagining where the light falls. The orange dress needed a lot of work, with much of it dropping deeper into the painting, while the top remains lit. I’ve yet to put shadow into the right side of the yellow dress, which is still a little wet.

I’ve added a pale blue pattern of seven-petalled flowers to the white dress around the hem, which is pretty hard to see but adds an extra layer of delicacy to the dress. I really enjoy these details, which aren’t difficult to do, but add so much to the painting. The pale blue shifts into a slightly greener and lighter hue as it goes to the left toward the light.

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Drop Shadows, Lighten Fabric

The base work for the pattern is complete, and a couple of my students said “I’d wear that dress” so I think I’ll let this dry, lighten it up a bit, then pop a bit of yellow into it to mellow the highlights into the rest of the fabric.

The drop shadows beneath the arms are working well to establish the yellow girl and the Empress in three dimensions, and I’m looking forward to adding shadow elsewhere in the painting to gain increasing solidity to the figures.

I’ve worked on the white dress, adding a glaze of Foundation White over the surface to soften those brown shadows back into the fabric, making the dress feel cleaner and brighter. I put highlights of bright Ceramic White around the hem, making that edge pop out a little. I want to figure out patterns for a subtle lacy border to this dress, but it will have to be carefully done so it doesn’t attract too much attention. I’d like it to be one of those features to the painting that you only notice if you are really paying attention, so it becomes a treat for gallery visitors.

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Interlaced Dress

This is working well. I’ve created a pattern over the surface of the dress to break it up more effectively than the simple layered structure it had before. It’s a lot of work, taking plenty of time, partly because the pattern recedes and advances from light to dark, which means I lose track of where I should be painting brown or white.

I’ll continue with the work tomorrow, then add some yellow when it dries, popping in some highlights later on. Originally I wanted to avoid making this dress too complex for fear that it would draw focus from the feet coming forward on the right side of the painting, but on reflection I think that it’s going to drop back again once it’s lightened up and unified with the rest of the dress.

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Botticelli Madonna’s Match

Two Madonnas by Botticelli

Botticelli’s washed out palette continues to interest me, particularly when it’s compared to the bright colour choices made by his student Fillipino Lippi, who I think actually manages to outdo his master in rendering what have to be the most beautiful women in the history of painting. Botticelli was terrible at drawing men, but great at crafting his women; his teaching enabled Fillipino to do both well. I prefer the brighter colours of Fillipino’s works, but love the way Botticelli lets lightly coloured lines work for him, finding graceful edges to those slender faces and fingers.

In examining Botticelli’s Madonnas I noticed two that looked very similar, so I put them together in Photoshop to see if they matched. They were almost perfect copies, with the features of the face arranged in identical positions. with the exception of some alteration of the mouth and closing the eyes. I’m intrigued to find out if this has been noted by Art Historians, so I’ll do a little digging. If the two faces are the same size I think one is a tracing of the other, as a drawing re-rendered for a second commission; if the sizes are different I wonder if this is evidence of Hockney’s theory that lenses were in use in the studios of renaissance artists.

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A New Cut

I’ve commented before on my dislike for the design of the yellow dress, so it will come as no surprise that I’ve started re-working the surface of the skirt, starting with a Raw Umber mixed with a little Burnt Sienna. The pattern’s going to extend up the dress to the waist, perhaps with some tassels hanging below these pleats.

I’ve been admiring the Botticelli Madonnas again, and noticed that his colour palette tends to be very washed out, with very little bright pigment. His flesh tones tend to be minimal, mostly rendered with a touch of pink over a light velatura, then detailed in perhaps a Raw Umber for details and shade.

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Solid rock

On Thursday I shot photos of one of my students in the role of the Magician – I posted the sketch for it a few days ago. She has a particularly dramatic appearance that’s going to be really wonderful to paint, with a high-boned pale face against long dark hair, while a fabulous black and white striped suit makes her light and dark features even more striking. For the sky in the painting I’ve been looking for snapshots of an amazing cloudscape that Rich Brimer and I witnessed a year ago while we sat in the garden enjoying a glass of wine: cotton balls of cloud emerging from a distant vanishing point, almost gridded across the blue increasing in size as they came toward us. Some skies are so dramatic and strange that they seem unbelievable in a painting. I’m not particularly concerned about my paintings imitating reality so much as presenting a world that might be real, so I think it’s time for that extraordinary sky to appear.

I’ve worked on the pillars on the left of the courtyard, making them more substantial and really pulling their weight in the composition. It’s been challenging to find the time to commit to painting because it’s the end of the semester, which comes with a flurry of events and exams.

It’s been a crazy couple of days. My old friends in Lit Moon Theatre Company have been working on a piece of performance for the Kwan Fong Gallery at CLU, which I have the pleasure of running; last night was the culmination of their work as a beautiful exploration of movement and poetry from ancient Scottish poems, charms and incantations. It was fascinating to see this romantic and graceful performance come from an extraordinary experimental theatre company that has a reputation for reconstructing classical sources – it’s unlikely material – perhaps that’s why it was such a treat, because it’s so unusual a combination.

Romanticism is the cure for Post-Modernism.

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