Hands on

I’ve been working on painting the first and most important of the hands in the Empress painting, working in Van Dyke brown to establish shape and shadows. The value is too dark at present, but will lighten when I introduce a further layer of white and brown to refine the surface, as I did with the faces. I’ve also been filling in gaps with white paint, making sure that the figures are all prepared for more work.

I’m hurting to get that Foundation white. I really want to get the marble established on the left and around the figures so I can get a better sense of the balance of the value in the lower half of the painting. The medium tone of the Burnt Sienna is quite distracting at the moment; in terms of value when everything has a coat of white over it the painting will be much closer to its ultimate destination.

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White and White

I’ve spent my studio time painting skin, walls and dresses white. Having woken up early and excited about painting the architecture in the painting I managed to get to the studio by eight o’clock, getting directly into the work (after a nice cup of tea). First, solidifying the low marble walls of the circular structure the girls have found themselves in, which is beginning to make sense now that we can see some of it more clearly. I really enjoyed the mass created by the substantial nature of the white over the orange sealer. The line work is simply Maimeri Van Dyke Brown blended into the white to create the cracks between the slabs. Once I have all the walls painted I’ll get into glazing and staining them, making them feel more realistic than these rather sterile slabs.

I’d like to have been able to show more completed walls, but a minor disaster struck this morning – I ran out of Michael Harding’s fabulously dense Foundation White, which meant that I’ve had to stop work on the base coat of the marble until more can be flown in from the far reaches of the continent in a few days – somewhere on the East coast.

Reflecting upon the desperation which I felt when I realized that I had no more of this fabulous white, I’m a little disturbed by my relationship to certain pigments and brands of paint, which sometimes dangerously resembles being a crack addict.

I continued painting by moving over to the dresses and the skin of the two girls on the left, using more of Michael Harding’s paint, this time a Cremnitz White, a far more transparent pigment that allows more of the warmth of the Iron Oxide sealer coat to glow through it.

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Architecture

I’ve been figuring out the shapes of the architecture within which the girls stand; a circular setting made of marble sunk into the ground, surrounded by cherry trees in the raised planters. Getting the curves of the stone was interesting work, with multiple vanishing points to complicate things and weird foreground and background problems to solve. I’m pretty happy with what I’ve got at this point, but I want to sleep on it, then see how it looks tomorrow before I start painting it. It doesn’t make good photographs as it is, so I’ve not posted any here, but when I commit to the shapes I’ll paint this structural work in whites before marbling it all, then show how it looks. I’ve made the structure reminiscent of a labyrinth, suggesting that the girls have found their way to the centre.

I’ve used the golden section as the horizon line for a strip of ocean above the back wall, echoing those lovely compositions by Alma-Tadema with a rich blue sky filling the top half of the composition, while the lower half is white. Following the white theme in the bottom half the girls are going to wear white dresses with touches of colour. In front of the blue sky I’m planning to paint lots of pink cherry blossom, in complete contrast to the Angel of Death, no?

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Unity of Purpose

Sometimes we meet people whose understanding of the world so reflects our own that there is an immediate sense of brotherhood, with a shared unity of purpose that makes us feel stronger by association.

Meeting yesterday with Tony Pro, Novorealist Alexey Steele and Mike Adams at Mike’s exhibit at the CLU gallery was one of those moments – we shared agreement that we are at an exciting moment in the History of Art when change is happening right now, and we are fortunate enough to be in the right place at the right time as artists who can make a difference. We shared a good Indian meal at Kohinoor, not far from CLU, returning home to enjoy tea and continue our conversation. It’s exciting to see the University become a centre for millennial artists with people like Bela Bacsi, Cyn McCurry, and Mia Tavonatti attracted to our campus. We are all committed to classical training in the arts, and enjoying a revival of interest in figurative painting and sculpture.

Continuing in the theme of comradeship, later in the day my friend the sculptor Paul Lucchesi (who was at CLU for a residency last year, producing a sculpture of founder Carl Peterson for installation on the campus) and his girlfriend Morag came over for dinner (they’re visiting actor Tommy Flanagan in Malibu for the week). Paul’s a fantastic sculptor who is equally committed to passing on the craftsman’s methods that have been passed down through his family for generations. We spent the evening eating Paul’s excellent cooking and enjoying our company, laughing together and attempting to learn ballet from my daughter. Today we’ll all visit the Brewery in Los Angeles for their Artwalk event.

The common themes of this group of artists are: that we all share an enthusiasm for pursuing mastery of our own work; we share an enthusiasm for sharing what we have learned with our students; we believe wholeheartedly in craftsmanship and quality.

For figurative painting and sculpture to re-emerge from the shadows of modernism we need the shared enthusiasm of our students who wish to participate in our use of master painters’ techniques.

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Fixing faces

My student Casey Hickman has started his blog, documenting his work on the Virtues mural, which now has a blue-grey sky based in over most of the upper half of the canvas. As expected with a painting so large, it’s coming along slowly, but moving in the right direction; I can better see how the composition is going to work now that the sky isn’t bright orange.

I spent the afternoon working on this face, softening the features and rendering the first layer of the hair. I’ll edit the hair so it’s a little less bouffant – you can just make out the top of the head now, where the dark edge first shows up, while the back of the head needs to move in past that first dark shadow on the left. I’m much happier with the shape of this head now, but I need to do more work on that of the reclining Empress herself.

I didn’t know that Andrew Lloyd Webber was such a fan of the Pre-Raphaelite painters. I discovered that he owns a huge collection of the paintings, accumulated over a decade. In 2003 he held an exhibit at the Royal Academy that I wish I’d been able to visit. I enjoyed the comment in these exhibit notes about Pre-Raphaelite art in the show “that it is not surprising that some critics have felt unsympathetic towards it for Victorian painting has long been unfashionable. It is important to remember, however, that Pre-Raphaelite painting grew from a spirit of disenchantment with modern life.” History repeats.

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Hair

Using white dragged into wet Raw Umber to create lines and folds in the fluid surface, I worked to produce hair for three of the girls. It’s not all completed, but it’s going well and I’m pleased with the image as it stands. I’ve also reworked the faces of the two girls on the right side, who look a lot better for a little attention. I moved the eye of the fourth girl from the left down her face almost an inch, having placed it far too high, then smoothed her forehead back a little and reworked her mouth, making her a little more girlish. The girl on the left isn’t particularly graceful yet, so I plan to work on smoothing her features and perhaps lengthening her face a little.

I’ve begun to extend the painting from the heads toward the bodies, where I’m looking at painting lots of folds and decoration. I’d like to get the flesh completed en grisaille before I get into it. This might turn out to be the first painting I’ve ever done entirely en grisaille; I often move further ahead with different areas, returning to the grey layers here and there to add features to the work. In this case I want to be sure to keep the value of the work consistently lighter than usual, so I think I’ll exercise some restraint before working on colour.

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Detail

I spent a long time working on getting the faces right, improving value work and re-rendering errors of proportion. I didn’t get to the head on the extreme right, but the others went fairly smoothly until I started getting tired and things began to get a bit frayed around the edges. I try to pay attention to that moment when my body crosses a line of physical tiredness that may not be shared by my mind, because the work inevitably suffers when I try to force it too much.

I’m enjoying painting in Raw Umber, which really lends itself to monotone work quite nicely. I’m looking forward to getting the velatura layer over this one. I’m trying to keep my value higher than I usually would, in my efforts to make my work lighter and more subtle.

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Fifth Head and a Visit to Hockney’s Studio

In the studio the last of the heads is roughed in, leaving me free to get onto the figures and the background. I’m beginning to feel more comfortable with a shape for the space they’re in, inspired in part by Alma-Tadema’s lovely marble compositions, and in part by Millais’ detailed foliage which in turn inspired the work I did on the Traveler painting prior to the Angel and these pieces.

I was invited to visit David Hockney’s Los Angeles studio to see what he’s been up to. Apart from showing us his iPad drawings / paintings he’s made a wall of twenty-four high definition television screens that play a video of a drive down a stretch of road near Bridlington, Yorkshire, shot on multiple cameras simultaneously played back on different screens. The twelve screens of the left half of the wall of shows the journey as it happened one hour before the screens on the right half of the wall.

The result of this combination of journeys filmed at multiple viewpoints and at different times is a strange cubist moving picture that slowly shifts and alters as we watch the movement of Yorkshire scenery and cloudy Northern English skies. Hockney is most well known as a painter, but he’s always been fascinated by photography, using it to create his famous cubist photo-collage “Pearblossom Highway”. This work emulates that piece, but now the multiple points of view oscillate through time, adding a fourth dimension to our perception of the work. Clever stuff.

While enjoying David’s new work I had the pleasure of meeting a fellow Englishman, Jonathan Wateridge, whose catalogue of paintings of epic scenes of Los Angeles life, group portraits and plane crashes really caught my attention. Besides being a painter who is equally unafraid of scale or the criticism of modernists, Jonathan’s work is technically excellent and deserves attention. He’s got some photos of his work at this website.

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Faux Marble and a Couple of Girls

I’ve continued with the marble, adding a soft glaze of Iron Oxide Red around the breaks between the slabs, ragging off and lining the cracks, letting the rusty colour dry, then re-lining the cracks with Raw Sienna, softening the line with my finger, then re-establishing it inconsistently along the seam. Using a OO Silver brand script lining brush for the fine lines. I think I’ll need to apply a cool glaze of Ceramic White with a touch of cobalt blue in it, then bright Titanium White highlights to finish this off.

I’ve also put down the first layer on two more of the girls’ faces and based in their hair, realizing in the process that I’ve painted the first two with too much shadow, reverting to the chiaroscuro I used to do when I was deeply enamored of paintings by Caravaggio. I really want to pay attention to a lighter worldview, having spent a long time studying darkness. My  shadows need to become lighter.

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Stone and the Empress

I’m really enjoying painting the marble wall, which is going to work nicely with the addition of two or three very light transparent glazes of warm Iron Oxide red and a blue to give it some vibration. I need to measure the position of the cracks between the slabs too, so I can line them with the Iron Oxide. I’ve noticed that in Alma-Tadema’s work my favorite bits of marble are those which have water stains and areas of the rusty red oxide laid around the seams of the stones, and I’m quite excited to emulate his graceful painting.
To capture the delicate grey veining I abused a sign painter’s sword brush, conventionally used for long pinstripes, but now twisting and sliding the blade-shaped hairs across the canvas to create varying line weights and shifts from line to scumbled marks. Once the grey was laid down with the brush I lifted most of the paint off with a soft rag, then painted a slightly loose coat of Ceramic White over the top. Because this white is fairly transparent the grey marks beneath it blend into it and become softened by it. Finally I worked the surface with my big blending brush to take out any brush marks.

Having finished with the wall for the day I returned to the Empress, painting the eponymous central figure’s face with some Raw Umber. She’s at a strange angle, so I think I will need to be particularly careful with defining her features when I get to the later layers. I’m not overly concerned with getting every detail at this stage, more interested in getting painted material down so that it can be worked with. My students will know that I’m about to say that “oil paint is endlessly re-workable”.

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