Exploring China

The reason that the blog has been so quiet is that I’ve been in China over the Thanksgiving break, visiting Taizhou, the home town of President Hu, in Jiangshu Province. It’s been an amazing trip – and very productive too. I met some really kind people who showed me how people live and work at all levels of society, from shiny new offices to tiny homes in the disintegrating old city.

I’ll write more about this adventure when I get back to the studio. There’s been a lot to think about and I need time to sort through the excitement.

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Eagle Tattoos

Dante wrote a couple of cantos in his Paradiso using the miraculous image of an eagle composed of the gathered starlike souls of just rulers who have passed to the heavenly sphere of Jupiter as his theme, pointedly describing the disrepute of the church at the time of the schism in Western Christianity. For Dante this was the period in which the Roman Church sank to the lowest point of its degeneracy, selling indulgences and killing in the name of Christ, so his eagle is not only the eagle of divine justice, but the image of the Imperial cause, which he hoped would bring the church back in line with the gospel.

The Emperor is customarily represented by a sigil of an eagle; in tarot imagery it’s usually a black, single headed bird upon a shield beside the seated ruler. In the painting I’m giving the man and woman tattoos of Imperial eagles to be sure that their characters are recognized as contemporary interpretations of the trope. Although we no longer have empires we still recognize the eagle as the image of truthful government, which ideally should be representative of divine justice. We see the birds in the coats of arms and emblems of many of our most powerful countries.

About tattoos. Even when they’re interpreted at the lowest level of their significance they’re a very private means of self-expression that can preserve memories of times and places for the lifetime of the person who wears them, although of course too often they’re chosen and applied in a moment of drunkenness or braggadocio. But even very small tattoos can carry deep meanings for the wearer, for example by memorializing the dead, or as mementos of the birth of children.

At their best, because tattoos are usually private art that is covered by clothing, the experience of seeing a really beautifully made large scale piece is layered – it’s not only an image that might impress us for it’s aesthetic merits; not only a glimpse into the personal life of the person wearing it; it’s also a shared private moment in which the revealed flesh of the person is simultaneously naked and clothed in the ink of the image. It’s an interesting example of how secrecy and privacy can make art more meaningful.

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Legs get Colour

I put a layer of paint over the legs, working wet white to build a first coat of flesh. It was challenging to keep the feeling of continuity in the changes of colour in the paint while dealing with regularly cleaning off the leaves that must go in front of the skin, so I’m very glad that I’ve painted the Empress’ legs before doing the grass in front of them. This will save me a lot of trouble later.

I want to get to his hands tomorrow. There simply wasn’t enough time today. It’s very satisfying to see the figures become increasingly solid.

I thought I’d share a challenging quote from Vasari’s Lives:

“Art owes its origins to nature herself… this beautiful creation, the world, supplied the first model, while the original teacher was that divine intelligence which has not only made us superior to the other animals, but like God himself, if I may venture to say it.” Vasari.

Hubris?

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The Emperor’s skin

Because I’ve painted the Empress so that I can get the grass done I have all the colour mixes on the palette table, so I thought I’d better be practical and get the Emperor dressed in his skin too so I don’t have to match all the colour later when the palette has a new layer of different hues covering these ones up. I’ve completed the first layer on his torso, and quickly laid down some colour onto his face, using the work as a chance to show my students how to approach their work. I described the colour palete and techniques yesterday.

I’ll let this layer dry thoroughly, then have another look at it, re-examining the subtle shifts between colour and value in a more detailed layer of work. I like the gentle transitions between the light colours I’ve put into the flesh so far, and I’m looking forward to getting the face more thoroughly painted. Time seems to have gone very fast today.

 

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Beneath the Grass

Because the grass will stand in front of the Empress’ legs I’ve decided to paint the skin now, then work on the grass over the top of it. This will be a lot better than trying to paint flesh around all the fiddly stems and leaves once the grass is in. It was such a pleasure to get some colour onto the palette at last!

I have seven brushes in use with different colours on each: a mini fan for blending subtle areas, a round with light flesh mixed from Foundation White, Cadmium Orange and a touch of Viridian; a long handled filbert loaded with Foundation White; a round with some Burnt Sienna; a small round with Raw Sienna; a small round carrying a slightly blue version of the flesh colour; another small round with a dark blue mixed with Burnt Sienna, creating a nice rich dark value that I use extremely sparingly to avoid muddiness. I’ll paint at least one more layer of glaze over this layer of skin.

I use my fingers a lot to move the paint around, especially at first when I applied a thin glaze of Foundation White over the Brown and grey underpainting. I like to work in a manner similar to the Pre-Raphaelites, putting down a layer of white over the grisaille, then blending colour into the white.

In this first layer of flesh I aimed for general areas of colour, then used the filbert with the white to add highlight areas that stand up from the surface with a little texture for some drama. I want the hand to come forward, so there’s more texture in the paint showing the transition of light over the darker areas. I’ll redraw the hands and re-examine the flesh in the next couple of layers to clean it up a bit.

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The Return of Gnosis and Hermeticism

I’ve just cracked open a collection of essays from a conference titled “Gnosis and Hermeticism” which looks promising, although I want to get through Dante’s Paradiso before I really get stuck in. There’s a passage in the introduction that I liked:

“…one openly fights an enemy as long as one fears that he still might win. In this respect as well, history seems to repeat itself. Like the Christian Church before it, modern rationalism, once safely consolidated, could afford itself the luxury of exchanging active combat for a more comfortable (and perhaps more effective) solution: silence. Believing in the inevitable progress of human rationality, one could simply ignore esotericism, in the confident expectation that its still surviving remnants would eventually wither and die by itself…  However… it is clear that the optimistic self-confidence of Enlightenment thinking is no longer widely shared. Together with growing doubts about the doctrine of human progress through science and rationality, we witness a new interest in historical alternatives to the dominant components of western culture.”

Preface ix. Ed. van den Broek, Roelof and Hangraaff, Wouter J. Gnosis and Hermeticism from Antiquity to Modern Times. SUNY 1998.

I enjoyed this on two levels: first, because I agree with its sentiments. Mysticism is as real an experience as any and shouldn’t be discounted. Secondly, it amused me that the writer might have been describing the experiences of traditional painters with the same language!

Hello 21st century, we’re back.

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At the Edge of Completed Glory

Weirdly coloured, but now the vines are almost finished you can see the general shape of the composition.

Showing the freshly re-painted vines and flowers. There's still a small area of leaves to paint.

I’ve repainted all the stems of the vines in white so that when I glaze the plant they will pop out a little brighter than the leaves, giving me an opportunity to add a little green-red mix over the white. The flowers got a new coat of white too, preparing them for a nice bright glaze of colour. They should pop nicely. I still have to paint the brown over the new flower and to complete a small area of leaves on the right side of the painting.

At the top of the painting I’ve added another flower close to the Emperor’s arm. I wasn’t satisfied that the vine was strong enough on its own to pull the eye toward the stick, but a fairly isolated flower will pull focus just enough to allow our visual journey to continue in the cycle that I’m after.

Increasingly I’m thinking of the man and woman in the painting as the Imperial couple. The archetypal Emperor and Empress are representatives of God on earth – they’re the microcosmic version of the universal mind and the manifested creation, so the shaman woman is very much the arcana of life itself; the mother of all things; nature. To me, the cycle they participate in is that ebb and flow between materiality and harmony with the creation.

 

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Paradisio, while the last of the leaves appear.

Welcome relief has come to the studio with the completion of almost all the leaves and flowers. I’ve reworked the areas that got a little too much of the cobalt blue and  the white glaze coat, and fixed up lots of little transitions where the vines twist onto each other and around the legs of the chair. I really like those wiggly bits. There’s still a little area of leaves that I haven’t done, but they’ll take no time at all to finish up.

I’m digging ever deeper into the personalities and symbolism of the renaissance, which brings me great satisfaction. Dante’s Paradiso is on my nightstand these days, with some real delicacies to appreciate.  Renaissance thinkers and alchemical experimenters were in awe of the structure of the universe that they were revealing, overcome by their mystical experience of the mind of God that emerged from their work – described eloquently by Dante in his Paradiso as “the primal power made with such order all that revolves in mind or space that he who contemplates it cannot but taste of him.”

As fledgling science revealed what Porta and Ficino termed “natural magic” and the structures of the universe slowly yielded their secrets to an inquisitive generation of indomitable explorers in search of a deep understanding of the creation, using images to understand the mind of god became particularly important as a method of achieving deeper knowledge because of the concept of “sympathetic resonance”. As the 20th Century traditionalist Rene Guenon put it: “…true symbolism, far from having been artificially invented by man, is to be found in nature herself, or rather, that the whole of nature amounts to no more than a symbol of the transcendent realities.”

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Release

Freedom from the bondage of these vines is within reach. Although I didn’t get as far along as I would have liked, I’ve made good progress with the morning glory, with a single day’s work ahead before this layer is complete. I still need to fix up some of the flowers and a few of the leaves in the higher parts of the painting where the blue has made them a little too indistinct, although letting the edges get soft as the height increases is a good way of increasing the sense of depth of the painting (atmospheric perspective in action).

I’m thoroughly enjoying this collection of works by Durer, who was so far ahead of his time that its scary.

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Torture Garden

Although I think I might be going completely barmy as a result of drawing so many leaves and morning glory flowers the results are paying off as the full impact of the vines in the composition is beginning to emerge. I don’t have a great deal to say about the technical aspects of the work beyond what I’ve said in the last few posts, and I’m really looking forward to getting these leaves finished this work and moving on with the painting, which should start moving pretty fast after this slow period.

Remaining so focused on one subject for a long time is slightly painful. I try to keep my attention on the outcome of all the work, the bigger picture, if you like. Loud music helps, and the regular visits of my friends and colleagues Rich Brimer, Mike Adams and Tony Pro always bring welcome conversation and laughter to the studio.

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