Leave the blues

bluesA pleasant couple of hours in the studio this evening proved productive, with enough time to add a second layer of dark leaves overlapping the earlier work. I’m getting more familiar with the pattern of the leaves and enjoying the swoop of the branches more this time around, so there’s a bit more of a feeling of movement to the leaves now as they curve across the sky. I didn’t make it all the way across the painting, but I’m pretty happy to have got this far and I enjoyed the presence of several of my painting students diligently working to prepare their panels for class Tuesday morning. They’re producing icons from scratch, learning every step of the way, from composition and drawing transfer to panel preparation and gilding, finally painting the image and finishing the pieces for display in our chapel.

Right now the leaves look a bit peculiar – they’re painted in blue in the first layer because the transparent green glaze that will go on next will finish darker and richer than the last layer on the previous leaves because of the blue beneath them, their darker value giving the illusion of bringing them forward in the piece and making the tree feel deeper, with denser branches. There are no bright highlights here on the edges of the foliage as there were on the earlier layer which I started in the light grey, so I’m expecting these leaves to feel more contained inside the foliage of the tree canopy, hopefully giving us the feeling of being within the shade of the acacia as we observe the traveler passing by.

This morning I sat and looked at the painting for thirty minutes or so to figure out what I needed to do next. I often sit for long periods when the work is getting closer to finishing. I think this period of looking is very important to really refine a painting because I see little things more clearly if I spend time to look carefully, making notes to correct little errors and omissions and making the piece really complete.

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Branching out

eats shoots and leaves brushI’ve been having a good time in the studio tonight working on the branch up above the traveler and the landscape to the left of him. I’ve used my palette knife to scrape excess greens and browns onto the surface, then a soft brush to soften the landscape as it recedes from us. The browns will become a bed of wildflowers, while the foreground is going to get muddy and turn into a pathway. I gave the trunk of the tree a little more substance so that the middle ground is a touch more in focus, giving me some room to get really soft in the background, while the foreground can still be nice and sharp so that it pops forward.

I need to find a dog to place behind the traveler, snapping at his heels. I think this companion is warning the man of his impending danger – presently I see the allegory of the Fool as a warning against becoming so absorbed in the mystical exploration of god that we forget to live within the world, allowing ourselves to fall into disasters by not paying attention to what lies ahead in practical terms.

The first layer of leaves is looking good, but I think I need to put a second layer of acacia over what I’ve already done to add substance to the foliage, this layer feeling a little thin as it stands; its simple style still reminds me of Japanese watercolours or woodblock prints – not that that’s necessarily a bad thing, but it’s not really what I’m looking for here.

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MOMA/SF

Last weekend I had the chance to visit the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. I found this visit disturbing because my perception of the art in the gallery was that everything seemed old and shabby. A collection of photographs by the renowned Diane Arbus seemed to have faded and browned over the past fifty years, becoming something that if it were hanging in my house, would be moved out of the living room into the garage for storage to be replaced by something in better condition. It wasn’t only the Arbus pictures that seemed to have lost their luster – I was struck by the paucity of a recent work by Cremaster performance artist Matthew Barney, who had used climbing equipment to scale the underside of a catwalk, then abseiled down the wall, pausing to scribble a diagram on the white surface. The ropes and scribble had been left as evidence of the performance event, which is surely intended to be thought provoking, inspiring reflection upon the action of an artist in the process of creation being as important and valid as a work of art as anything else. The problem with this tired effort to “make you think” is that I’m not sure that the thought it provokes is really worth having. (To tell the truth the thought the work provoked in me was a state of irritation at the loss of the fifteen bucks I paid to see it that I could have used towards buying a new shirt)

The thought that the piece really provoked in me is this: shouldn’t we transcend the everyday in our work? I want art to be out of the ordinary, not dwelling upon the small gestures of scribbling a diagram on a wall, or using climbing equipment. I defer with all due respect to Matthew’s climbing abilities, which far exceed mine, but mountain climbers conquer far more impressive and imposing obstacles all the time, and this effort wasn’t particularly extraordinary if a scribbled and obscure diagram is the feeble remnant of the adventure. For centuries artists have built structures, ascended ladders and lifts, lowered themselves upon ropes and gone to far greater lengths to create wildly more inspiring and impressive works of art – Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel ceiling comes to mind, with the amazing performance of the artist working on his back atop a scaffold for years to create his transcendent masterpiece.

On a more optimistic note, perhaps the tiredness of MOMA’s collection indicates that after a century of replaying Duchamp we can at last move with positivity toward art that transcends the everyday, because celebrating temporary, ephemeral bright and shiny popular culture has been beaten to death. While this might sound reactionary at first glance I believe this is actually a radical avant garde stance, because in 2010 MOMA is about as establishment as it gets.

Time for a change.

Lux ex Tenebris

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Leaving it alone

The early morning is becoming a new favorite time to paint – I put in a couple of hours this morning in peace and solitude working on adding a darker green to the leaves and beginning to use Iron Oxide brown mixed with a little Van Dyke Brown  to define the woody stems of the branches – a process that I failed to complete, but enjoyed doing. It’s pleasant in the studio in the early light.

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Land ho!

grassinthevalleyThe leaves are all green now, although still far too pale. The texture of the leaves if working nicely, with the light grey of the earlier layer revealed in the dragged green of this new layer. Next a darker layer will pop the leaves out from the background and catch in the lower areas of the lighter grey, giving me a nice stripy quality.

I roughly painted a layer of the same green onto the landscape of the valley floor, lifting some of the green away with a rag to reveal the rusty browns of the underpainting. The landscape will gradually become paler as it recedes, giving a strong sense of depth to the piece.

I gave his staff a coat of Van Dyke Brown mixed with a bit of Earth green, fixed the standing stones ahead of the man, then used the left overs for darkening the area of ground behind him.

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Beneath the leaves of the acacia

greyleavesI’ve been continuing with the leaves, which remind me of Chinese and Japanese watercolours. I understand that in China the acacia is interpreted as a plant of rejuvenation and long life, which is not dissimilar to the meaning we have for it in the West.

As I noted yesterday, the work is smooth but tiring because of the need for thorough focus upon keeping the leaves consistently sized and shaped, while also paying attention to the arrangement of leaves upon the stems to catch the character of the acacia itself. The plant appears to put out stems that split into new growth, with alternate buds progressing up them. Once they split the stems produce no leaves below the separation and tend to get woody and brown.

Presently the leaves are light grey for the foundation; I plan to let this dry, then apply an olive green (perhaps a touch of Cobalt Blue, a little Naples Yellow, some Ceramic White and some Raw Sienna) over it. I’m doing the leaves in this grey first so that when I paint the green glaze over it I’ll be able to manipulate the paint thinner or  thicker according to how much highlight I want each leaf to have.

After this first branch of leaves is complete I’ll make another layer of grey leaves right over the first, overlapping and interlacing them, but putting a transparent green over the grey this time so that this new layer comes forward in the painting, producing some depth in the foliage. If you step outside and look at objects that are close to you you can see far more detail, more colour, and more contrast, while the same object from far away will be blurry, of lighter value and lacking colour. Painters take advantage of optical tricks like this to create the illusion of depth in a two dimensional field.

I’ve hung my Amelia Beheads the Alchemical King painting in my living room, where she gets the reflection of light from the picture window. Curiously, when it’s daylight outside the painting appears to have a creek flowing in it on the left side, bringing the piece to life. I’m going to have to paint this into the piece, because it looks so much as though it was meant to be so. Adding water to the piece feels satisfactory on an elemental level too – Air, earth, fire, and water will all be present in the piece if there’s a creek there. I don’t know why I missed this obvious symbolism! It’s lovely!

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Acacias

sbigacaciafirstlayerI’ve planted an acacia alongside the traveler as he takes his step into the unknown, heading toward the rising sun. Next to the acacia the ground has been recently disturbed. He’ll be seen passing between two of these trees, because I’ve also started painting the foliage of another one above him and to his right, as he strides beneath its branches toward the precipice. Once he tumbles down he’ll be able to continue upon the right road between two stones, where he will once again fall down a precipice, finally reaching the valley floor, perhaps finding relief there between the still waters of a pair of lakes.

The tree is painted in Van Dyke Brown, using a filbert to lay down the paint, then a fan brush to soften the edges to a nice blur. I added a touch of Prussian Blue to the deep shadows in order to find darkness and to introduce a coolness to them. The leaves of the acacia above and to his right appear to be white, but they’re actually rendered in a grey / blue with some brown added to it. sbigacaciacloser

It’s pretty hard to see the pale initial layer of the leaves in the first photo so I’ve added a second closer image to show the work. Later I’ll put a glaze of olive green and some brown to shape them, than a few highlights. It’s challenging to stay focused on repetitive but simple work like this, because the leaf units are very similar, but the spacing of the steps follows a pattern, so I’m trying to keep referring to the branch I pulled from a handy acacia tree beside a creek close to my home.sbranchtryout2

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Crow video

Fascinating video on the intelligence of crows – a short talk by Joshua Klein.

I’m planning on including a tree and a few birds in the Traveler painting.

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Head and Hands

I had a great day in the studio, starting at 7.30 when I realized that I simply don’t get enough painting time these days, got up and went to work, first using Lead white over the brightest part of the sky, then working for a long time on getting a new layer of warm colour onto his face and right hand, using a Graham Burnt Sienna and some of that wonderful Ceramic White by Holbein. I also touched the darkest features (eyelids, nostrils, mouth opening) with Van Dyke Brown. I enjoyed working the hair very much, using a filbert and the Van Dyke Brown to produce a softened edge to the hair as it meets the face, then one of my favorite script brushes for the fine hairs themselves. They’re about an inch long, pretty fine, normally used by sensible folk for sign painting. I like to use them for linear edges, here for the highlights about the hand, and some Iron Oxide lines to contain and define edges against the sky.

I love how a little detail makes the whole painting come to life, because really there’s not much going on in the dark area of his hair – it’s all about that meeting between hair and sky, hair and face, that matters – where a few gestures to suggest a mass of hair goes a long way.

I added some more highlights to the knot of his bag, then set to work about the raised hand, using the same warm mix to produce highlights and and warmth in the flesh. I’m rather happy with this day’s work.

In the pictures here you can see the appearance of the face and hand as it was by early evening, then a detail of the face.

codyfacehandprogress
codyface

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More sky

skyThere’s a limit to how much you can do to a sky before you accept that something as abstract as a cloud can simply be left alone, however formless and void, and still be satisfying.

Transparent Iron Oxide followed by plenty of Ceramic white. Loving those passages from blues to golden browns.

I had a terrible time getting started! I needed to pull out the platform to paint the upper part of the canvas, but managed to knock over the two 8 x 8 panels with canvas over them. They hit a pair of easels as they fell, damaging some of the canvas on the front of them, requiring a thorough sanding, then a soak in distilled water to help the marks to drop out. Directly after hurting the panels I managed to damage the step of my platform, then spilt paint over the floor. I was so worried about painting anything after that that I was ready to leave the studio right then, to go home and tinker in the garden where I couldn’t do any more damage.

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