Fresh canvas

I’ve replaced the angel with this lovely new canvas, preparing to draw the pencil version of the Empress (the Angel of Birth). I decided to give the Angel of Death a rest for a while simply because I’m not particularly excited about working on it right now. It’s so close to completion that I expect it’s going to be like my experience of painting the crucifixion that I finished a year ago, needing only a day or two of work to wrap it up.
I hope to get the right hand side of the big painting sealed with iron oxide either tonight or tomorrow so the en grisaille work can begin.

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Seasons

My new colleague Bela Bacsi gave me a nice little pack of playing cards from Eastern Europe, including these lovely images of the four seasons which of course relate to the four paintings that I’ve been working on: Winter = In Between (perhaps I should call this “Hibernation”); Spring = Birth; Summer = Life; Autumn = Death.

In the studio we’ve got two more of the figures sketched up, but I dislike the third, Charity, because she’s too similar to Faith and Hope, and isn’t offering forward her basket of fruit as much as I’d like, so we’ll re-do the photos of her as soon as we can. I’m still seeking a model for the man in the piece, but my students are looking for a good candidate for me, so hopefully many eyes will make light work, so to speak.

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Students Blogs

My students are going to keep blogs of their experience of working on the big painting with me; here are a couple of them:

Joseph Clarkson

Tuan “Jason” Nguyen

I’ll post the others as they are made. I think it’s going to be interesting to see the narrative build from several different points of view.

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Faith, Hope and Charity

Yesterday we shot more pictures of Devin; this time as the virtues Faith, Hope and Charity. Because these three figures stand on the left of the bright light at the centre of the painting we re-arranged the lighting on her so the source came from the right, shooting some useful images that should serve us well. Faith holds a burning candle (which should be fun to paint) and is pointing to the heavens, Hope is holding a chain that is connected to an anchor at her feet, while Charity offers a basket of fruit to the viewer.

This afternoon we’ll transfer the photos to the canvas, then we’ll work out the interlace of the walls, sketch in the shapes of the trees, and we’re ready for the epic task of sealing the drawing with a layer of Iron Oxide Red, making everything ready for the painting to begin!

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Emerging Grace

The outline of the four figures has been drawn onto the canvas, after a bit of fiddling around with composition. The blue lines in the background are the coastline, cut by the grey lines of the low wall behind the women. I’d like to make some changes to the figure of Fortitude so that she’s holding a mace’s head in her hands.

I’m totally delighted to see the work start emerging, and my students seem to be very involved and enjoying learning some of the tricks of the painting trade. I want to get this piece done fast, ideally before Christmas, so we’re under a bit of pressure, but I’m trusting that my students are able to help with the work to sufficient quality that the piece will be terrific, even with this time constraint upon us. We’ll be able to start sealing the drawing as early as Friday if we can render enough of the simple outline work this week.

Temperance, Fortitude, Prudence, Justice.

Tomorrow we’ll shoot pictures of Faith, Hope and Charity. It’s quite convenient having the same model for all seven virtues! I’m still looking for the right person for the Traveler, who will stand in the left hand side of the painting.

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Structure

A little more work on the structure of the painting has made the shape of the piece even clearer, and I’m really enjoying the process. Continuing our work of using chalk and blue pencils to establish different features of the composition, now we’ve lined the cracks between the slabs in the marble courtyard in which the figures will stand, dropping lines in perspective from a vanishing point equidistant from the centre of each half of the painting, then softening the line to a curve so that there is some sense of a fisheye lens. Everything focuses the viewers attention onto the centre of the chair.

This morning I spent a little time studying Botticelli’s Primavera, particularly the figures of Venus and Flora, who are two of my three favorites of his women (the other being the Virtue standing beside the centaur). I’m particularly interested in the faces, which seem so extraordinarily modern, and not particularly Italian. I wonder where he found his models?

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Landscape

With a couple of hours in the studio yesterday I managed to achieve a couple of tasks that were both important for making the paintings effective, but neither producing particularly interesting photographs for the blog. I got to work on the Angel, putting a glaze of Olive Green over the peacock feathers, dropping them further back and subtly dimming their bright colours which were overwhelming the rest of the painting. Curiously the high feathers that hadn’t yet been painted with the colourful “eyes” looked very convincing with this simple treatment, and I think I’ll continue with some more of these slightly less complex shapes as I move forward with the wings, finishing the tops around the arms. I’ve allowed the green to go over the edges of the wings now, softening the hitherto high contrast between feathers and background, and again letting the skeleton come forward from them. (Paying attention to maintaining the focus of the painting in terms of depth is a constant task; I pay particular heed to the rule that hard edges almost always push forward in an image, while soft edges recede.)

Over on the big painting I worked on figuring out the landscape, softening the edges of the wall and sketching in the shapes of the sea and the distant points of the bay landscape, which I’d like to resemble the Malibu coastline. I’m thoroughly enjoying those Alma-Tadema compositions with the lovely white marble low in the foreground and Mediterranean blue skies above. I’m also looking at Waterhouse’s neat compositional trick of dividing the canvas into two distinct vertical halves, with one darker than the other, split by vertical shapes – either architecture, people or plants.

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Sources for the Virtues

With a little sketching and contemplation the composition is becoming clear, and more lines are on the canvas to guide the drawing of the Virtues. My students have been invaluable help because much of this work requires three people simply to draw a straight line across the wall! I’m very excited about working with them. We’ve continued to use our ancient tools to lay out the work, now scribing curves by using string and chalk to find the lines of the apple trees that will grow at the ends of the painting, gracefully curving toward the centre.

I’m particularly interested in capturing lightness and grace in the painting, and have been studying the work of the Victorian artist Alma-Tadema because of his attention to marble surfaces to allow a white foreground into the piece, which will make the figures of the virtues stand out more. We’ve also taken a look at the work that was done on the design of Rivendell in The Lord of the Rings movies for inspiration, enjoying the graceful lines of slender trees and buildings.

Using the same model for all of the virtues makes the women more clearly allegorical, and I want to capture the same dramatic energy that unified figures can bring, the graceful repetition that can be seen in Burne-Jones’ lovely The Golden Stairs (below left) or The Mirror of Venus (below right). We’ll make a wall of reproductions for reference now, so that the work grows in an environment where it is influenced by these sources.

It always surprises me that it takes so long to prepare for the first steps of actual painting, but it makes perfect sense: there’s a lot to do; imagining the piece; drawing first sketches; finding models; working out the composition; rendering the structures and figures; then sealing the canvas. I’m anxious to get started working with paint – it’s very exciting to embark on a project of this scale, easily the biggest painting I’ve undertaken.

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Layout

We’ve begun the tricky business of creating the layout of the painting, exploring the composition by arranging the structures of the painting according to the golden ratio correspondences that are available to us as a result of the arrangement of the space. The sides of the giant triple chair that sits in the centre of the wall are, by extraordinary coincidence, almost exactly on the golden section (the ratio 1 : 1.62) of the canvas. Even more extraordinarily, the top of the chair is right on the golden section of the vertical dimension too! Fantastic!

Using chalk line to draw the dimension of the painting, and break up the composition introduced a new tool to my students, putting them in good company with the craftsmen who are said to have planned the structure of the pyramids using a line dipped in paint in exactly the same way that we did today.

In the photos Jason and Joseph are helping me to line up the chalk line and to lay out our reference lines – centre and golden sections.

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Photoshop

I continued working out the composition in Photoshop, creating an elevation of the wall with the furniture in place so that I can see how the figures are going to work in relationship to the environment. I’m looking forward to continuing with the work when my students are here and can get involved.

Last night I worked on the right hand side of the Angel of Death, bringing that painting a little closer to completion. I’m not particularly happy with the way these feathers turned out yet, they need more depth; another layer of colour will help to make them work. I haven’t done any of the feathers above his arms yet, so I’ve moved the platform over so I can get them started in the next week.

At our academic convocation this morning our Dean Joan Griffin introduced me to the Freshmen student class as Professor of Magical Arts! Very Hogwarts. (My PhD robes are particularly medieval, so I resemble a magician when I’m fully clad)

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